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More Shooting Stuff: Murder or DefenseFollow

#27 Apr 30 2014 at 4:47 PM Rating: Good
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In other shooting news...

It seems this guy left his garage door opened (on purpose) set valuable items in plain sight (on purpose) and ambushed the guy who entered.


Extra LULZ: His name is KAARMA

Edited, Apr 30th 2014 4:55pm by Bijou
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#28 Apr 30 2014 at 6:21 PM Rating: Decent
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Jophiel wrote:
I didn't read any articles about the ruling or what the justification was. But since he was found guilty as I thought he should be I guess I don't really care a whole lot either.


Sure. But I was commenting more on the public perception of this and how it relates to things like the Castle Doctrine when in this case I don't think it was the issue. It just seems like some people are trying really hard to use this case to attack that, and I think that's misplaced outrage. This guy almost certainly would have done the same thing whether a castle doctrine was in place or not, so using his actions as an excuse to change the law is misguided IMO.


I think if we objectively ask if a homeowner has the right to park his car around the corner, we'd say "yes, of course he does". If we ask if a homeowner has the right to leave his lights off while he's home, the answer is again "of course he does". If we then ask if he has the right to stay up all night watching his home in case someone tries to break in, again, he clearly does. And if we ask if he has a right to use a firearm to defend his property against an intruder, he also clearly does. The idea that a homeowner may only defend himself and his property if he accidentally comes upon someone trying to break in is kind of absurd. So if he just happens to be home in the dark and wakes up to the sound of an intruder, he's free to pick up his shotgun and blow the intruders head off, but if he stays up all night in the dark, gun in hand, waiting to see if someone tries to break in, and does the exact same thing he's committing murder? I don't see it. And frankly, it's a nearly impossible legal standard to uphold. But that's what some people seem to be trying to argue here.
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#29 Apr 30 2014 at 6:23 PM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:
It just seems like some people are trying really hard to use this case to attack that, and I think that's misplaced outrage.
Cite source.
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#30 Apr 30 2014 at 6:41 PM Rating: Excellent
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I'll have to take your word on it that you're seeing all sorts of outrage. It's not happening here but I suppose that doesn't mean it's not happening somewhere *shrug*
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#31 Apr 30 2014 at 6:45 PM Rating: Good
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Jophiel wrote:
I'll have to take your word on it that you're seeing all sorts of outrage.
I don't doubt it either, I'm more curious how he knows about the outrage when other things aren't on his radar at all.
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#32 Apr 30 2014 at 7:44 PM Rating: Good
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lolgaxe wrote:
gbaji wrote:
It just seems like some people are trying really hard to use this case to attack that, and I think that's misplaced outrage.
Cite source.


Um... It's in this thread:

Jophiel wrote:
But even "castle doctrine" doesn't generally give you the right to lay death traps in lieu of calling the police.



Maybe not "outrage" in his case, but clearly Joph made a connection between what this guy did and the castle doctrine. Point being that he made this statement, and about 3 other people responded to that part of his post (with various degrees of jokiness), but not one person (until me) pointed out that this wasn't about his right to shoot the intruders, or even his right to lay in wait, but that he continued to shoot them until they were dead and well past the point where they were incapacitated.

I suppose this will be another one of those cases where I see media inclusion of certain phrases in the article as designed to cause people to make the "we need more restrictions on home defense" connection and others will insist that I'm just seeing things that aren't there. To me though, I see Joph's response as an expected response to an article which spends more time talking about the homeowner lying in wait and shooting the intruders as it does him shooting them repeatedly and taunting them whilst doing so (which is what made this a murder rather than justified shooting).


Even Joph's wording suggests the wrong viewpoint. Whether or not he had set a "death trap" is irrelevant (what exactly does that even mean in this context?). It's that having shot the intruders and ended their threat to him, he was obligated to call police and have them send medical aid. Instead, he continued shooting them until they were dead, and didn't call the police until a day later. The castle doctrine doesn't let you keep shooting people who are on the ground until they expire either, but Joph focused on the "trap" part of things. This focuses the issue on whether a homeowner can shoot someone who enters their home if they suspected they would enter the home ahead of time and waited for them, when it should be about the nature of the shooting itself.

Point being that we all know that shooting events like this will ultimately end out being used as ammunition (hah! I kill me!) for proposed legal changes that have nothing to do with the real issue at hand. Do I really have to sit around and wait until someone bundles this in with a list of other shootings and argues for elimination of the castle doctrine, or some other restriction on home defense rights? Or can I predict that this will happen instead?
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#33 Apr 30 2014 at 9:14 PM Rating: Good
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I would hope this doesn't change castle doctrine rules as I'm all for a legitimate kill on your own property if the situation is warranted. This was murder though, as I'm happy to see you note, gbaji.

The one I posted was even more egregious.


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Well, now we know why the kids turned out as thieves.Smiley: rolleyes
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#34 Apr 30 2014 at 9:31 PM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:
not one person (until me) pointed out that this wasn't about his right to shoot the intruders, or even his right to lay in wait, but that he continued to shoot them until they were dead and well past the point where they were incapacitated.
No one pointed out that this wasn't about his right to shoot the intruders because that is an irrelevant discussion. If he was in danger, he had the right to shoot. He wasn't in danger. The guy from last week or so, with the daughter? That guy was all about the doctrine. People mentioned the part about his laying in wait because that is weird. It's really the only detail about the case that's even discussion worthy, because it's different. (As an aside, I think it'd be funny if after all his preparation he had gotten shot.) No one pointed out his continued shooting them even after incapacitation because it's bleedingly obvious that's a "bad thing to do." You're not pointing out a glaring flaw in the discussion. You didn't notice a subtle detail that the rest of the world missed. It doesn't add to the discussion.
gbaji wrote:
Point being that we all know that shooting events like this will ultimately end out being used as ammunition for proposed legal changes that have nothing to do with the real issue at hand.
And if they do, they're stupid. It'd be like having OJ Simpson talk to a Woman's Abuse Symposium.
gbaji wrote:
Do I really have to sit around and wait until someone bundles this in with a list of other shootings and argues for elimination of the castle doctrine, or some other restriction on home defense rights?
Maybe find those places that are being misguided and argue your points with them? Why do it here? No one is outraged like you say they are here. No one is arguing to eliminate the castle doctrine here, or even hinting at it. Really, all you're doing is baiting people to make that argument preemptively just so you can post the talking points.

You ***** about people not discussing things. Maybe try actually having a discussion instead of this attention seeking behavior.
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#35 Apr 30 2014 at 9:47 PM Rating: Excellent
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Um.... yeah, I was never really "outraged" Smiley: laugh
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#36 May 01 2014 at 5:58 AM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:
The legal question is whether he's in the right to pretend to be away and wait for someone to break in?

No that's not at all the question.

If he had set up a video camera, hid in the attic and pretended to be away waiting for the house to get burgled, then took his video to the police - for them to arrest the criminals, the legality would never come into question.

The question is whether this guy had the right to decide these two people would die at his hand - without due process, without judge/jury/sentencing, without parole or bail or even that one phone call.

Apparently he doesn't. Uh duh.
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#37 May 01 2014 at 7:25 AM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:
Jophiel wrote:
I heard about this story a week or so ago and, from what I heard, it sounded pretty clearly like premeditated murder. The guy set up shop in his basement with a barricade, food and water, equipment for removing the bodies, etc. He was set up for the sole reason of killing these people and then went as far as admitting to the police that he killed at least one of them while they were incapacitated. Really (again, from what little I heard) his remarks to the police were probably as damning as anything else for proving intent.
Samira wrote:
On the other hand... what the hell were they doing breaking into his house?

Breaking the law, obviously. But even "castle doctrine" doesn't generally give you the right to lay death traps in lieu of calling the police.


I think it's less that than the former issue (killing them even once incapacitated). There's actually an interesting aspect to the case with regard to where the boundary should lie between premeditated murder and legitimate defense of one's property. In this case, his home had been burglarized before, allegedly by the same two who he killed. We can assume he reported the previous break ins and police investigated, but nothing came of it. The legal question is whether he's in the right to pretend to be away and wait for someone to break in?

Personally, I don't think that should be illegal. He didn't force them to break into his house. Assuming we accept that he has a right to defend his property in the first place, then I don't think he's obligated to truthfully inform a would be burglar as to when they can do so safely. Can he pretend to not be there as well? Again, is a homeowner obligated to tell people the truth about whether he's at home or not? Where does this line of thinking end though? If I buy a system that turns on and off lights in my home to make it look like I'm there when I'm not, am I violating some would be thief's right to break into my home? I think that's a bit silly. Why is the opposite legally problematic?


In this case, I think the issue is that he clearly intended to kill these kids rather than protect his property. But I'm concerned that people seem to be focusing on the "he set a trap" angle, and not the "he continued to shot them until they were dead rather than just to incapacitate them and then he didn't call the police for a day" angle. But that's what makes this murder IMO. A homeowner should absolutely have the right to pretend to not be home if he wants, for whatever reason he wants. That should not even be a factor here.



The homeowner can do these things, he even has the right to trap thieves (non lethally) that enter his property. The right that the homeowner does not have is the right to slay trespassers when he is not in danger. Had he set up a camera system, or even a system that cut (minorly) the home invaders in order to extract DNA evidence and then brought that evidence to the police, he would still be in the right. He would have been in the right if , after breaking in they had an altercation where the homeowner was in danger, he killed the thieves. What he does not have a right to do is become an ambush predator, lying in wait for thieves with the express desire to slaughter them, rather than the desire to prevent theft of his property.
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#38 May 01 2014 at 7:27 AM Rating: Good
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Jophiel wrote:
Um.... yeah, I was never really "outraged" Smiley: laugh
Maybe you are.
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#39 May 01 2014 at 6:23 PM Rating: Good
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What he does not have a right to do is become an ambush predator, lying in wait for thieves with the express desire to slaughter them, rather than the desire to prevent theft of his property.


Right, that's what the smilodon is for.
#40 May 01 2014 at 8:42 PM Rating: Excellent
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Well.... now I want a pet smilodon. I could name him Sparky and feed him treats, when burglars are in short supply.
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#41 May 01 2014 at 9:12 PM Rating: Good
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That guy is certainly a murderer.

This almost reminds me of this UK farmer that was allegedly terrorized and serial burglarized by some kids of the local "Traveller" people.. (picture Brad Pitt in Snatch).
He continued to warn them that if they returned that he would shoot them and they returned and he killed one of them and was sentenced to life in prison for murder.
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#42 May 02 2014 at 6:46 PM Rating: Decent
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lolgaxe wrote:
gbaji wrote:
not one person (until me) pointed out that this wasn't about his right to shoot the intruders, or even his right to lay in wait, but that he continued to shoot them until they were dead and well past the point where they were incapacitated.
No one pointed out that this wasn't about his right to shoot the intruders because that is an irrelevant discussion. If he was in danger, he had the right to shoot. He wasn't in danger. The guy from last week or so, with the daughter? That guy was all about the doctrine. People mentioned the part about his laying in wait because that is weird. It's really the only detail about the case that's even discussion worthy, because it's different.


But by talking about that, and not the "kept shooting them after they were incapacitated because he wanted to make sure they died" in the context of a question about whether it's murder or defense (see the topic title if you're confused) strongly suggests that people are making that judgement based on that aspect (lying in wait). Doesn't it?


Elinda wrote:
gbaji wrote:
The legal question is whether he's in the right to pretend to be away and wait for someone to break in?

No that's not at all the question.


I'm asking the question though because when I see a topic asking whether something is murder or defense, and everyone is talking about how he lay in wait for the two thieves, it seems relevant to ask "hey, are we making that determination based on the fact that he lay in wait, or because he kept shooting them after they were incapacitated? Cause I think it's the latter and not the former that makes this murder". I made the point I made because no one else seemed to have addressed it yet. I think it's a valid point to make given the topic at hand.

Quote:
If he had set up a video camera, hid in the attic and pretended to be away waiting for the house to get burgled, then took his video to the police - for them to arrest the criminals, the legality would never come into question.

The question is whether this guy had the right to decide these two people would die at his hand - without due process, without judge/jury/sentencing, without parole or bail or even that one phone call.



Sure. But what specifically about his actions makes what he did meet that criteria? That's what I'm asking here. Even in your example you make a point of contrasting lying in wait to video tape the burglars versus lying in wait to shoot them. Which still kinda gives the impression that it's the "lying in wait and shooting them" part you're focusing on here. I'm just curious is that's really what makes this murder? I don't think so, but the preponderance of people mentioning the "lying in wait" bit makes me think that others disagree.

Let me bottom line this: If he had done exactly what he did, but had only shot each person one time, and lets say one of them died from the shot and the other survived, do you think he would have committed murder for the one that died (and been charged/convicted for it)?
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#43 May 02 2014 at 7:01 PM Rating: Decent
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Timelordwho wrote:
The homeowner can do these things, he even has the right to trap thieves (non lethally) that enter his property. The right that the homeowner does not have is the right to slay trespassers when he is not in danger.


But when you say "slay" are you saying "intends to kill the person and keeps shooting them until dead", or "uses any force which might be lethal against them"?

This is where the whole "this is being used to attack the castle doctrine" angle comes into play. The Castle Doctrine says that you can employ lethal force to protect your property even if you are not in immediate life threatening danger yourself (ie: You have no obligation to retreat). It's predicated on the assumption that a firearm is the only weapon that the homeowner can use to defend his property which ensures the minimal amount of risk to himself. Once we assume he has a right to confront someone stealing his property, we either have to insist that he risk endangering himself so as to minimize the risk of harm to the intruder (a somewhat absurd position) or accept that he can use potentially lethal force against the intruder.

The difference IMO is that he cannot do so with the specific intent to kill, but to protect his property from the intruder. So lying in wait and shooting the intruder should be completely legal. Lying in wait and shooting the intruder, then shooting him again, then again until you're sure he's dead is not.


Quote:
He would have been in the right if , after breaking in they had an altercation where the homeowner was in danger, he killed the thieves.


I think that this requires that the homeowner unnecessarily place himself at additional risk though. So I know someone has broken in and may be much more physically dangerous than I am, I have a firearm and could just shoot the intruder, but you're saying that I have to get into a physical altercation and risk being injured and/or my firearm taken from me first and only then be legally allowed to shoot? Sorry, I think that's an insane criteria to use. And frankly, it's unenforceable. It makes it purely about who's best at lying to the police. I just say that I came upon a burglar, told him to leave, but then he ran at me officer, really. I had no choice but to shoot him *sob*.


Quote:
What he does not have a right to do is become an ambush predator, lying in wait for thieves with the express desire to slaughter them, rather than the desire to prevent theft of his property.


Sure. But only in a case like this where it's abundantly obvious that his intention was to kill and not to defend his property.
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#44 May 02 2014 at 7:21 PM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:
Quote:
He would have been in the right if , after breaking in they had an altercation where the homeowner was in danger, he killed the thieves.
I think that this requires that the homeowner unnecessarily place himself at additional risk though.
I agree with gbaji on this. If you have an intruder in your home you are already in danger. Once the intruder is in my house all bets are off.
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#45 May 02 2014 at 8:06 PM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:
strongly suggests that people are making that judgement based on that aspect (lying in wait). Doesn't it?
No, it really doesn't. You are making the judgement that everyone else is making the judgement that this guy was on the defensive.
gbaji wrote:
If he had done exactly what he did, but had only shot each person one time, and lets say one of them died from the shot and the other survived, do you think he would have committed murder for the one that died (and been charged/convicted for it)?
I hate hypotheticals because they're useless. It all would depend on the lawyers at that point, and I personally would have sided with whatever the jury decided at that point. While it is pretty despicable to lay in wait like he did, there really is no law saying he wasn't allowed to do it. At that point it'd be up to his lawyer to argue that he was scared because of prior break in, which I dunno. 50/50. I guess it would depend whether it was the white girl that died or not?

But, yannow. He plugged them and monologued like a C-List Silver Age Super Villain. He'll either die in prison or his lawyer will find some kind of procedural loophole but no one is really questioning it was murder, and pretty damn cold blooded.
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#46 May 03 2014 at 2:30 AM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:
Sure. But what specifically about his actions makes what he did meet that criteria? That's what I'm asking here. Even in your example you make a point of contrasting lying in wait to video tape the burglars versus lying in wait to shoot them. Which still kinda gives the impression that it's the "lying in wait and shooting them" part you're focusing on here. I'm just curious is that's really what makes this murder? I don't think so, but the preponderance of people mentioning the "lying in wait" bit makes me think that others disagree.

I would say its murder because it seems to have been premeditated. Its the difference between sitting in a chair minding your own business, and somebody breaks in and you scramble for a gun and he dies as a result versus sitting in a chair with your gun already pointed at the door ready to shoot the next person that comes through.
#47 May 03 2014 at 2:43 AM Rating: Good
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gbaji wrote:
*sob*
Why are you crying? ************ had it coming to him when he broke into your house.
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#48 May 03 2014 at 6:01 AM Rating: Good
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If he shot them in the legs, left them outside, phoned an ambulance, and sometime while that was happening they bled out and died, would he not be in gaol for premeditated murder?
#49 May 03 2014 at 6:46 AM Rating: Default
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Friar Bijou wrote:
gbaji wrote:
Quote:
He would have been in the right if , after breaking in they had an altercation where the homeowner was in danger, he killed the thieves.
I think that this requires that the homeowner unnecessarily place himself at additional risk though.
I agree with gbaji on this. If you have an intruder in your home you are already in danger. Once the intruder is in my house all bets are off.


While obviously an overkill ( ah-ha ), I actually agree with Gbaji. The sobs just had the misfortune of getting into a mean ****'s house. I think they learnt a valuable lesson.
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#50 May 03 2014 at 6:51 AM Rating: Default
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xantav wrote:
gbaji wrote:
Sure. But what specifically about his actions makes what he did meet that criteria? That's what I'm asking here. Even in your example you make a point of contrasting lying in wait to video tape the burglars versus lying in wait to shoot them. Which still kinda gives the impression that it's the "lying in wait and shooting them" part you're focusing on here. I'm just curious is that's really what makes this murder? I don't think so, but the preponderance of people mentioning the "lying in wait" bit makes me think that others disagree.

I would say its murder because it seems to have been premeditated. Its the difference between sitting in a chair minding your own business, and somebody breaks in and you scramble for a gun and he dies as a result versus sitting in a chair with your gun already pointed at the door ready to shoot the next person that comes through.


*shrug* It may be murder; the real question is if it was justified. Does the guy have a right to bunker up in his own home and wait for a hapless sap to show up uninvited?

Well? Can I do what I want in my place? Does it include... waiting?
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#51 May 03 2014 at 8:14 AM Rating: Excellent
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I was reading law blogs about the case because, frankly, I was more interested in informed opinions and one thing I saw was this:
Quote:
The key word is reasonable. Whenever you see that word in a legal setting, you should realize that it is referring to an objective test. That is, whether the totality of the objective facts and circumstances, as opposed to his subjective perception of them, were such that a reasonable person would have decided that it was necessary to use deadly force to prevent being killed, or suffering grievous bodily harm (i.e., serious injury), or to prevent the commission of another felony in his residence.

He must also have actually believed that he was in danger of being killed or seriously injured by the intruders or that they were going to commit a felony in his residence unless he used deadly force to prevent it.

A residential burglary cannot be the felony because it had already been committed.
That is, the elements of a residential burglary are: (1) entry into a residence without permission (2) with intent to commit a crime inside, regardless whether that crime is committed. Under these circumstances, the residential burglary was completed when the kids entered Smith’s residence, if they intended to steal something.

That is the test that the jury will be instructed to apply.

So, no, by that metric the double murder was not justified. The teens were not armed and the audio recording gives no indication that the man was in any danger. He certainly was not in danger when he shot both repeatedly and gave one incapacitated teen a "nice clean kill shot".

I see from the same blog that Smith was using a cell phone jammer, probably both to keep anyone in the house from calling out and to lure the other teen(s) in when they couldn't contact their friends. Plural used since he didn't know how many would be involved.
Another blog makes the same statement about when deadly force is justified under MN law;
Quote:
Under Minnesota law a person may use deadly force to prevent a felony from taking place in his or her home, but the homeowner’s actions must be considered reasonable under the circumstances. Based on the evidence, the jury felt that Smith’s action went beyond reasonable in protecting his home.

The breaking and entry had already occurred. Was Smith preventing another felony from occurring, once which required the use of deadly force to stop? All signs point to "no". So then why did he shoot them? It's at that point that the "premeditated" component comes in. He shot them because he was explicitly set up and prepared to murder them when they entered the basement.

At the risk of an appeal to authority fallacy, this fellow who wrote the Law of Self Defense and owns more concealed carry permits than I own pairs of dress socks, baldly says that it was not reasonable self defense and so he won't be going into detail on the case.
Quote:
If any of this sounds like reasonable self-defense or defense of dwelling to any of you, I don’t suppose there’s anything I could say that would change your mind.

But I can assure you that it doesn’t sound like reasonable self-defense or defense of dwelling to the law of self-defense. It sounds like deliberate and premeditated murder.

The law of self-defense is not some “murder algorithm” by which you can lawfully take another person’s life just because their conduct has checked off particular boxes. The use of deadly force is always, ALWAYS premised on necessity.

Preparing a killing zone beforehand and waiting patiently for your prey to enter that zone does not ring of necessity. It rings of premeditation.


Anyway, some stuff to consider.
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