I was reading law blogs about the case because, frankly, I was more interested in informed opinions and
one thing I saw was this:
Quote:
The key word is reasonable. Whenever you see that word in a legal setting, you should realize that it is referring to an objective test. That is, whether the totality of the objective facts and circumstances, as opposed to his subjective perception of them, were such that a reasonable person would have decided that it was necessary to use deadly force to prevent being killed, or suffering grievous bodily harm (i.e., serious injury), or to prevent the commission of another felony in his residence.
He must also have actually believed that he was in danger of being killed or seriously injured by the intruders or that they were going to commit a felony in his residence unless he used deadly force to prevent it.
A residential burglary cannot be the felony because it had already been committed. That is, the elements of a residential burglary are: (1) entry into a residence without permission (2) with intent to commit a crime inside, regardless whether that crime is committed. Under these circumstances, the residential burglary was completed when the kids entered Smith’s residence, if they intended to steal something.
That is the test that the jury will be instructed to apply.
So, no, by that metric the double murder was not justified. The teens were not armed and the audio recording gives no indication that the man was in any danger. He certainly was not in danger when he shot both repeatedly and gave one incapacitated teen a "nice clean kill shot".
I see from the same blog that Smith was using a cell phone jammer, probably both to keep anyone in the house from calling out and to lure the other teen(s) in when they couldn't contact their friends. Plural used since he didn't know how many would be involved.
Another blog makes
the same statement about when deadly force is justified under MN law;
Quote:
Under Minnesota law a person may use deadly force to prevent a felony from taking place in his or her home, but the homeowner’s actions must be considered reasonable under the circumstances. Based on the evidence, the jury felt that Smith’s action went beyond reasonable in protecting his home.
The breaking and entry had already occurred. Was Smith preventing another felony from occurring, once which required the use of deadly force to stop? All signs point to "no". So then why did he shoot them? It's at that point that the "premeditated" component comes in. He shot them because he was explicitly set up and prepared to murder them when they entered the basement.
At the risk of an appeal to authority fallacy,
this fellow who wrote the Law of Self Defense and owns more concealed carry permits than I own pairs of dress socks, baldly says that it was not reasonable self defense and so he won't be going into detail on the case.
Quote:
If any of this sounds like reasonable self-defense or defense of dwelling to any of you, I don’t suppose there’s anything I could say that would change your mind.
But I can assure you that it doesn’t sound like reasonable self-defense or defense of dwelling to the law of self-defense. It sounds like deliberate and premeditated murder.
The law of self-defense is not some “murder algorithm†by which you can lawfully take another person’s life just because their conduct has checked off particular boxes. The use of deadly force is always, ALWAYS premised on necessity.
Preparing a killing zone beforehand and waiting patiently for your prey to enter that zone does not ring of necessity. It rings of premeditation.
Anyway, some stuff to consider.